If you have been driving vehicles with a manual steering wheel for a long time, you will notice a huge difference when you get behind a power steering wheel. Notably, a power steering system allows you to turn the wheels easily, which is essential for making quick turns to avoid possible accidents. The pump is one of the most critical parts of a power steering system, and the only way to guarantee optimal performance is through proper maintenance. This article highlights crucial power steering pump maintenance tips.
Change the Filter -- Most car owners know that their vehicles have filters for keeping debris away, especially in the engine. However, motorists are surprised when they learn that a power steering system has a filter whose primary purpose is to protect the pump. Notably, a power steering system needs hydraulic fluid to function. However, the fluid comes into contact with various moving parts and is susceptible to debris such as tiny metal filings. Thus, a power steering filter helps keep out debris, ensuring the pump operates optimally. Unfortunately, the filter wears out over time and exposes the pump to debris. Thus, you should change a power steering filter immediately if it shows signs of wear. It ensures that only clean and free-flowing power steering fluid circulates in the pump.
Regularly Inspect Fluid Levels -- A power steering system can only operate efficiently with the right amount of fluid. Therefore, it is essential to ensure there is enough power steering fluid in the system. Notably, low fluid levels can hurt a power steering pump. For instance, low fluid levels make it difficult to turn a steering wheel, which can be problematic when you need to make split-second decisions to avoid an accident. Low fluid levels are mainly caused by hose leaks or broken seals. When you start hearing a whining noise close to your power steering or find turning the wheel difficult, it might be time you check the system's fluid levels.
Flush Power Steering Fluid -- As mentioned earlier, power steering fluid gets dirty over time, and while a filter might catch debris, it is not enough to replace the filters. Dirty power steering fluid reduces the durability of filters and leads to premature pump wear. Thus, you should regularly flush the fluid, clean the pump, and replace it with fresh fluid. Flushing power steering fluid is best performed when you replace a worn-out filter. It is counterproductive to replace dirty fluid and leave an old filter in place.
Share